Soma (Carisoprodol): Side Effects, Dosage, and Treatment
Carisoprodol (Soma) Side Effects, Dosage & Treatment
Description of Carisoprodol (Soma)
Soma (Carisoprodol) is a pain reliever with opioid properties that is classified as a synthetic opioid. It works by controlling the central nervous system to block pain signals to the brain. It inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are molecules that cause pain. The generic name for Soma is carisoprodol.
Soma dosage of 500 mg (carisoprodol) is a muscle relaxant used in combination with rest and physical therapy to provide relief for up to two or three weeks. It works by interrupting nerve impulses related to pain sensation. The exact mechanism of action of Soma is not fully understood, but it may involve modifying communication between neurons in the brain’s pain-controlling region and those in the spinal cord.
The chemical name of carisoprodol is (RS)-2-{[(aminocarbonyl)oxy]methyl}-2-methylpentyl isopropyl carbamate, and its chemical formula is C12H24N2O4 with a molecular weight of 260.334 g/mol.
Chemical Structure of Carisoprodol (C12H24N2O4)
Carisoprodol is a narcotic analgesic combination medication belonging to the narcotic analgesic drug class. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and postpartum, as it can potentially affect the infant due to its side effects. Carisoprodol is primarily used for short-term treatment of muscle spasms and should not be used for an extended period due to its potential risks.
Precautions and Contraindications of Soma (Carisoprodol)
Soma (carisoprodol) is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic medication classified under the narcotic analgesic drug class. It is not considered a controlled substance under the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) Schedule 2. Carisoprodol is a potent pain reliever that can be harmful if misused or taken in excess. Patients who are allergic to carisoprodol should consult their doctor before starting Soma 500 mg tablets.
Soma (carisoprodol) may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions and other adverse effects. Patients with a history of liver disease, epilepsy or uncontrolled seizures, serious poisoning from sleep aids, alcohol, pain medications, or mood-altering substances, or those taking antidepressants or drugs for Parkinson’s disease should inform their doctor before taking Soma.
Soma dosage of 500mg may cause drowsiness or sleepiness, so it is important to avoid alcohol, marijuana, and cannabis before or after taking this medication. Activities requiring full attention, such as driving, should be avoided due to the potential for dizziness and drowsiness.
Dosage of Soma (Carisoprodol)
Soma dosage of 500mg should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Overdose or misuse of carisoprodol can lead to addiction or even death. It is an opioid medication, so caution should be exercised when initiating the dosage of Soma.
The usual adult dose of carisoprodol for acute pain is 50 to 100 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours. For persistent pain, adults may take 100 mg of carisoprodol once daily. Individual titration may be necessary to prevent side effects and manage withdrawal symptoms, with increments of 100 mg every five days, up to a maximum daily dose of 300 mg.
It is recommended to start treatment with the lowest effective dose of carisoprodol and not exceed a maximum daily dose of 300 mg. Carisoprodol is not recommended for children under 17 years of age or pregnant women, as it can pass through breast milk and potentially cause physiological dependence in infants.
Side Effects of Carisoprodol
In cases of misuse or overdose, the following side effects may occur:
- Agitation
- Irritability
- Depression
- Temporary loss of consciousness
- Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Extreme weakness
- Cervical spine injury
- Difficulty speaking
- Temporary loss of vision
- Double vision